Three things about prison phones that surprise most families: calls only go one direction (the incarcerated person calls out; you cannot call in, and a missed call cannot be returned); every state contracts a private company to run the system, and you deal with that company, not the prison; and the company differs by state. The state’s Phone & Video guide on this site names the provider and its rates.

Setting up phone calls

  1. Find the provider for the person’s facility. The state’s Phone & Video guide and each facility page on this site name it — common ones are Securus, ViaPath (GTL), and ICSolutions.
  2. Create an account with that provider using the phone number the person will call. Using your legal name, matching your visitor paperwork, avoids mismatch problems later.
  3. Fund the account. A small first deposit is enough to test the connection. Deposit fees vary; the provider’s published fee schedule is the authoritative price list.
  4. Tell the person the number. At many facilities they must add it to an approved call list on their end before the system will connect.
  5. Answer the first call. It arrives from an unfamiliar, often out-of-state number, and an automated message announces the call and asks you to accept — stay on the line through the prompt.

Setting up video visits

  • Video visiting usually runs on a separate system, sometimes with its own account, even when the same company provides it. The state guide names the video provider.
  • Sessions are typically scheduled in advance — commonly one to three days ahead — and time slots can fill quickly.
  • Dress code applies on camera, sessions are monitored and may be recorded, and recording on your end is prohibited.
  • Complete the provider’s device and connection check before the first scheduled session, not during it.

Messaging and tablets

Many states also offer paid electronic messages and photo sharing through a tablet provider. The state’s Mail & Packages or Phone & Video guide covers what is available and who runs it.

If calls stop coming

  • Check the account balance first — an empty account is the most common cause.
  • Check whether the number got flagged as spam. Phone carriers sometimes silently block the system’s numbers; saving the number as a contact prevents this.
  • Check the locator. A transfer can change the facility, the provider, and the account setup all at once.
  • A facility lockdown suspends calls — this resolves on the facility’s timeline, not the provider’s.